Ruby is a precious gemstone variety of the mineral corundum. The vivid red ruby color comes from chromium and it’s one of the hardest gemstones on the Mohs scale. Rubies are valued for their vibrant red hues, clarity, cut, and carat weight, with top gems often surpassing diamonds in value.
Ruby History
Rubies have been revered for their red color for centuries. They were treasured as symbols of passion, love, power, and protection along the Silk Road as early as 200 BC. Both warriors and nobility prized the stone in Ancient India and Ancient China.
Burma was a historically significant source of rubies and Burmese rubies are some of the most prized due to their deep red color.
Ruby Color
The ruby gemstone has a long history connected to its vivid red color. Ruby stones range from pinkish-red to a deep purple-red. The most prized shade is an intense hue known as “pigeon’s blood red”. A pure-red hue is often the most sought after but slight variations in tone and saturation can be a factor in a ruby’s beauty. The finest gems are highly saturated for a dazzling hue that works perfectly in jewelry and other decorative pieces.
Ruby Clarity
Rubies can be transparent and clean looking, but stones like these are difficult to find. Finding inclusions in the stone is a common factor that affects the price of a ruby.
Ruby Cuts
Rubies can be found in a variety of gemstone cuts that can amplify the appearance of the stone. It’s important to find a cut that fits the use of the stone you envision and fits your personal preferences. Some common cuts for rubies include:
- Oval cut: maximizes color intensity and weight retention
- Cushion cut: classic shape used to enhance depth of color
- Round cut: offer high brilliance and symmetry
How to Find the Perfect Gemstone
Ruby is an excellent addition to any crystal collection due to its connection to love and protection. A ring, necklace, or other piece of jewelry adorned with a ruby is a wonderful way to make you or someone you love feel special. The Spring NJ Gem Show gives collectors, natural earth enthusiasts, and more a chance to see and compare top specimens. The Spring NJ Gem Show, happening from May 6 – 10, 2026 in Edison, NJ is a chance for fans and exhibitors to come together at one of the most popular gem shows in the USA. Attendees will be able to learn more about ruby and see if it makes sense to add to their collection at the show.